Article Summary:
In this article, Dana Milbank explores how curiosity can help reduce political polarization, particularly during family gatherings like Thanksgiving. Recent psychological research suggests that people can become more open-minded and less partisan by practicing curiosity.
Studies show that partisans often overestimate the uniformity of views within their political groups. Those who score higher on curiosity are more likely to recognize diversity of thought within their own party and be more receptive to different perspectives.
Researchers discovered a method to induce curiosity by encouraging people to write letters about engaging with someone holding opposing political views. This exercise helped participants realize that their political group is more intellectually diverse than they assumed.
The key to productive political dialogue is asking “how” questions instead of “why” questions. By approaching conversations with genuine curiosity and humility, people are more likely to explore ideas constructively. This approach can help people recognize areas of potential agreement and reduce hostile interactions.
Curiosity is not just a personality trait but a skill that can be developed through practice. Researchers suggest simple techniques like asking questions, finding wonder in surroundings, and breaking routine can enhance curiosity.
While acknowledging that deep political divisions won’t be instantly resolved, the article argues that individual efforts to be more curious can gradually improve political discourse. By approaching differences with openness and a desire to understand, people can reduce dehumanization and foster more meaningful conversations.
The ultimate goal is not to change core beliefs but to create space for mutual understanding and respect across political lines.